What is the Difference Between Enamel and Acrylic Paint

The main difference between enamel and acrylic paint is that enamel paint is oil-based while acrylic paint is water-based.

Enamel and acrylic are two types of paint options you can use for painting your walls. Both these walls can be used to paint indoor walls and outdoor walls. In this article, we will look at the pros and cons of each paint and compare them against each other.

Key Areas Covered

1. What is Enamel Paint
     – Definition, Features
2. What is Acrylic Paint
     – Definition, Features,
3. Difference Between Enamel and Acrylic Paint
     – Comparison of Key Differences

Key Terms

Acrylic Paint, Enamel Paint

Difference Between  Enamel and Acrylic Paint - Comparison Summary

What is Enamel Paint

Enamel paint is an oil-based paint with a glossy and opaque finish. It dries fast and lasts long. Since it’s strong and durable, we mainly use it on metal surfaces or painting indoors. We can use enamel paint for painting wood, glass, metal, walls, and some types of plastics. Most people use enamel paint for indoor walls in bathrooms and kitchens. Some enamel paints are also available in a moisture-resistant form, which makes them ideal for this use. Most people choose enamel paint over lacquer since enamel is stronger and less toxic.

Compare Enamel and Acrylic Paint - What's the difference?

However, there are some downsides to enamel as well. These paints are available only in a few colors. Over time, the color can turn from white to yellow with exposure to the sun. Moreover, enamel paint has a strong smell, and we must use proper ventilation and use safety precautions. Some of these paints also tend to be toxic. In addition, enamel paint requires thinner for cleaning. This type of paint also shows flaws and bumps in walls.

What is Acrylic Paint

Acrylic paint is a fast-drying, water-soluble paint that uses a synthetic resin to bind pigments. Although acrylic paint is water-based and water-soluble, it becomes water-resistant when dry. This paint is non-toxic and has a matte finish.

Enamel vs Acrylic Paint

Acrylic paint can adhere to almost any surface, but we commonly use them to paint on paper, canvas, wood, and metal. We can also use acrylic paints on both internal and external walls, making them suitable for murals. The pain won’t crack or fade easily. We can use it for outdoor walls because it is resistant to ultraviolet rays. Acrylic paint is a very flexible medium and is easy to clean. It is also affordable for everyone. However, there are some disadvantages to acrylic paints, as well. Since it dries fast, you have to work with this paint fast. Moreover, brush marks are sometimes visible on the surface. This paint also provides less coverage. Although it is water-resistant, it is not waterproof.

Difference Between Enamel and Acrylic Paint

Definition

Enamel paint is an oil-based paint with a glossy and opaque finish, while acrylic paint is a fast-drying, water-soluble paint that uses a synthetic resin to bind pigments.

Nature

While enamel paint is oil-based, acrylic paint is water-based.

Drying

Acrylic paints have a much faster drying time than enamel.

Finish

Enamel paints have a gloss finish, while acrylic paints have a matte finish.

Durability

Moreover, enamel paints tend to be more durable than acrylic paints.

Color Variations

Acrylic paints are available in more colors than enamel paints.

Toxicity

Enamel paints are more toxic than acrylic paints.

Ultraviolet Rays

Acrylic paint is more resistant to ultraviolet rays than enamel paints.

Cleaning

Acrylic paints can be cleaned with soap and water, while enamel paints have to be cleaned with thinner or solvents.

Cost

Enamel paints are more expensive than acrylic paints.

Conclusion

The main difference between enamel and acrylic paint is that enamel paint is oil-based while acrylic paint is water-based. Moreover, enamel paints have a gloss finish and are more durable, while acrylic paints have a matte finish, are less toxic, and more affordable.

Reference:

1. “What Is Enamel Paint?” The Spruce.
2. “Acrylic Paint – Art Term.” Tate.

Image Courtesy:

1. “Color-enamel-painting-glazing” (CC0) via Pixabay
2. “Acrylic-paints-to-dye-basic-colors” (CC0) via Pixabay

About the Author: Hasa

Hasanthi is a seasoned content writer and editor with over 8 years of experience. Armed with a BA degree in English and a knack for digital marketing, she explores her passions for literature, history, culture, and food through her engaging and informative writing.

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