Difference Between College and University | College vs University in USA, UK, Australia

Main Difference – College vs University

The terms college and university are often used interchangeably to refer to a tertiary education institute. University is usually defined as an institute of higher education and research which offers academic degrees in various disciplines. But the meaning and definition of college vary in different countries. The main difference between college and university is that university always refers to a tertiary education institute whereas college can refer to tertiary, secondary, and vocational education institutions.

What is a College

A college is an institute of education, but the meaning of the term college can vary according to different countries. College can refer to a degree-awarding tertiary educational institute, an institute of vocational education or a part of a collegiate university.

In USA

In USA, college is a part of a university. This means that a university is composed of many colleges. In common usage, college is associated with post-secondary, undergraduate education. They provide associate or bachelor’s degrees. In general conversation, university is often replaced by college. For example, a university student may say ‘I’m going to college’ , but not ‘I’m going to university.’

Institutions that provide higher education and lower-level tertiary education are sometimes also called colleges in the US. Community colleges, junior colleges or technical colleges are examples for this. In general conversations, these types of specialized colleges are never referred to as universities.

In Australia

In Australia, colleges in the higher education sector are primarily vocational education institutions. They can exist as independent institutions or as part of a university. The term college mainly refers to TAFE colleges which are technical and further education institutions that offer diploma or certificate courses in vocational education. These colleges only offer non-degree based qualifications.

In UK

In tertiary education, college may refer to a part of a university. It can also be a group of faculties or departments. For example, University of Cambridge has 31 colleges.

But it is the university that has the power to conduct examinations and award degrees. the colleges do not have the authority to award degrees; they can only provide tuition, accommodation, and other facilities.

In the UK, the last two years of secondary education can be also called college. These are secondary educational institutions where students aged 16-19 study for their advanced level qualifications. This type of college is specifically known as a sixth form college.

Difference Between College and University

Emmanuel College, Cambridge

What is a University

A university is a high-level educational institution which offers academic degrees in various disciplines. It is an institution for academics as well as research. A university offers both undergraduate and postgraduate studies and awards both bachelor’s degrees and postgraduate degrees. But the definition of a university varies according to country and region. The definitions and clarifications are usually set by a government agency.

The organization and funding of universities also vary. In some countries, universities are mainly funded by the state. In some countries, universities are privately funded and are independent of state policies to a certain extent.

University of Sydney

Difference Between College and University in USA

College is a part of a university where you can study for an undergraduate degree or a higher education and lower-level tertiary education institution.

University is an institute of higher education and research which offers academic degrees in various disciplines.