Main Difference – Buy vs Purchase
Both buy and purchase mean to pay money and acquire something. Although many people assume that buy and purchase have the same meaning, there are subtle differences in their meanings. Buy is a common word that can be used in any context whereas purchase is a formal word, which is not generally used in spoken context. This can be termed as the main difference between buy and purchase.
Buy – Meaning and Usage
Buy is an irregular verb which means to obtain something in exchange for payment. Buy is a general word which is used in both written and spoken language. It is more commonly used with goods and commodities we buy every day. The past tense and past participle of buy are bought.
He bought a new car.
Did you buy her a gift?
He can buy anything he wants.
I buy fish from the fishermen.
Where do you buy fresh vegetables?
Purchase – Meaning and Usage
Purchase also has a similar meaning to buy. It means to acquire something in exchange for money. But this verb is not generally used in everyday language. This verb is mostly used in formal, business or technical contexts. Moreover, we don’t use purchase in relation to small goods and commodities we buy every day. It is often used to refer to big products and contracts.
The company purchased a new building.
The government purchased a new defense contract.
The millionaire purchased a yacht.
He chose the purchase very carefully.
The phone is guaranteed for one year from the date of purchase.
Note that purchase can also be used as a noun.
Difference Between Buy and Purchase
Part of Speech
Buy is a verb.
Purchase is a noun and a verb.
Type
Buy is an irregular verb.
Purchase is a regular verb.
Context
Buy can be used in both formal and informal context.
Purchase is not used in informal context.
Products
Buy is generally used with small products.
Purchase is generally used with large products.
Past Participle
Past tense and past participle of buy are bought.
Past tense and past participle of purchase are purchased.
Image Courtesy:
“Image 1” by Darwin Yamamoto from New York, USA – Flickr Uploaded by czar, (CC BY 2.0) via Commons Wikimedia
“Image 2” (Public Domain) via Pixbay