Main Difference – Further vs Furthermore
Further and furthermore are two related terms that are sometimes used interchangeably. The main difference between further and furthermore lies in their grammatical classification; further is a verb, adjective, and an adverb whereas furthermore is simply an adverb. These two words also have different meanings depending on this grammatical category. Thus, they cannot be always used interchangeably. To be specific, furthermore can be usually replaced by further, but further cannot always be replaced by furthermore.
This article explains,
1. What Does Further Mean? – The Meaning, Grammar, Usage, and Examples of Further
2. What Does Furthermore Mean? – The Meaning, Grammar, Usage, and Examples of Furthermore
3. Difference Between Further and Furthermore
What Does Further Mean
Further can be used as an adjective, verb, and an adverb. As an adverb and an adjective further can refer to
– to or at a more distant place or time
He had to move further away from the city.
Our house is further up the street.
– to a greater degree or extent
He researched further into this matter.
They were further annoyed by his second mistake.
– in addition to what has been said or what already exists
It is impossible to determine the cause of the injury without examining further information.
The remains can be stored for further applications
Further is often confused with the adverb farther. However, further is more commonly used than farther and it is also used in various abstract and metaphorical contexts.
As a verb, further means to help the development or progress of something. For example,
The funds are used to further the public health.
The hotel is further down the road.
Furthermore – Meaning and Usage
Furthermore is an adverb that is usually used at the beginning of a sentence. This means, “in addition to what has been said.” This adverb is usually used to introduce a new idea into an argument. Furthermore is synonymous with in addition, moreover, additionally, etc.
This product is very efficient. Furthermore, it can be bought at a discounted price.
I don’t want to listen to your excuses. Furthermore, I don’t want to see you.
If you don’t go to school, you won’t learn anything, and furthermore, you’ll be kicked out of school.
Furthermore can also be replaced by further. However, this practice is not very common, and this is sometimes considered as an informal usage. Even though further can replace furthermore, further cannot be always replaced by furthermore. For example,
I don’t want to listen to your excuses. Furthermore, I don’t want to see you.
= I don’t want to listen to your excuses. Further, I don’t want to see you.
He had to move further away from the city.
He had to move furthermore away from the city. X
Furthermore, this theory proposes that every action has an equal and opposite reaction.
Difference Between Further and Furthermore
Grammatical Category
Further is a verb, adverb, and an adjective.
Furthermore is an adverb.
Replacement
Further cannot be always replaced by furthermore.
Furthermore can be replaced by further.
Meaning and Usage
Further refers to ‘more distant place or time’, ‘greater extent’, or ‘in addition to what has been said’.
Furthermore always means ‘in addition to what has been said.’
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