What is the Difference Between Internal and External Sovereignty in Sociology

The main difference between internal and external sovereignty in sociology is that internal sovereignty refers to absolute authority within one’s own territory, whereas external sovereignty refers to the ability of the state to act independently and autonomously in the face of external forces.

Sovereignty refers to absolute authority or supreme power within a bounded territorial space. Moreover, there are two types of sovereignty as internal sovereignty and external sovereignty.

Key Areas Covered

1. What is Sovereignty in Sociology
     – Definition, Features
2. What is Internal Sovereignty in Sociology
     – Definition, Features
3. What is External Sovereignty in Sociology
     – Outline of Common Features
4. Difference Between Internal and External Sovereignty in Sociology
     – Comparison of Key Differences

Key Terms

Sovereignty, Internal Sovereignty,  External Sovereignty

Difference Between Internal and External Sovereignty in Sociology - Comparison Summary

What is Sovereignty

Sovereignty refers to absolute authority or supreme power within a bounded territorial space. We mostly use this term to refer to the autonomy and independence of modern nation-states. In historic times, what we consider nation-states were ruled by kings; some of them were even ruled by colonial powers. Sovereignty is the independence and autonomy of nations states, especially decisions taken considering citizens and the government. Therefore, nation-states have the freedom to decide what form of democracy they want, their rulers, and internal and external policies. We can also describe sovereignty as the main organizing principle in a system of states. In addition, we can categorize the concept of sovereignty into internal sovereignty and external sovereignty.

Sovereignty in Sociology

What is Internal Sovereignty in Sociology

Internal sovereignty refers to the supreme power of the state, which affects all individuals and associations within the territory under its control. It also describes the relationship between the sovereign power and its subjects. Furthermore, if we look at an example, in the UK, the internal sovereignty lies within the Parliament, and it is reflected in the constitutional principle of parliamentary sovereignty.

What is External Sovereignty in Sociology

External sovereignty refers to the ability of the state to act independently and autonomously in the face of external forces. Moreover, it’s the right of a nation to be free from external interferences (from other countries) that challenge and disrupt the rights and freedoms of that nation to govern its own territory. In addition, no other external state or authority can interfere in it.

We sometimes also call this national sovereignty or state sovereignty. Furthermore, it implies that all states are legally equal and the political independence of a state is indisputable. Moreover, recognition from other states can help to guarantee territorial integrity. This recognition also serves as the entree into participating in diplomacy and international organizations, having equal footing with other states.

Difference Between Internal and External Sovereignty in Sociology

Definition

Internal sovereignty refers to absolute authority within one’s own territory, whereas external sovereignty refers to the ability of the state to act independently and autonomously in the face of external forces.

Relationship

Moreover, internal sovereignty involves the relationship between the state and its citizens, whereas external sovereignty involves the state and other states.

Involves

Internal sovereignty involves the rights and freedoms of subjects, whereas external sovereignty involves the rights and freedoms of a state to govern its own territory without interruption from other states.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we can categorize the concept of sovereignty into internal sovereignty and external sovereignty. The main difference between internal and external sovereignty in sociology is that internal sovereignty refers to absolute authority within one’s own territory, whereas external sovereignty refers to the ability of the state to act independently and autonomously in the face of external forces.

Reference:

1. “Sovereignty.” Beyond Intractability, 29 June 2016.
2. “What Is Sovereignty? – Meaning and Concept. ” MSG Management Study Guide.

Image Courtesy:

1. “Sovereignty” (CC BY-SA 3.0) By Nick Youngson Alpha Stock Images – via The Blue Diamond Gallery

About the Author: Hasa

Hasanthi is a seasoned content writer and editor with over 8 years of experience. Armed with a BA degree in English and a knack for digital marketing, she explores her passions for literature, history, culture, and food through her engaging and informative writing.

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