The main difference between nationalism and patriotism is that nationalism is based on the belief that one’s nation is superior to others, while patriotism is based on one’s love and devotion to country.
The two words nationalism and patriotism are sometimes considered synonyms since they both indicate feelings of love for one’s homeland. However, these words have different connotations; nationalism typically has a negative connotation while patriotism has a positive connotation.
Key Areas Covered
1. What is Nationalism
– Definition, Characteristics
2. What is Patriotism
– Definition, Characteristics
3. Difference Between Nationalism and Patriotism
– Comparison of Key Differences
Key Terms
Nationalism, Patriotism
What is Nationalism
Nationalism can be defined as “identification with one’s own nation and support for its interests, especially to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations.” It’s also an ideology where people believe that their nation is better or superior to all other nations. The concept of nationalism is typically created around a shared culture, religion, language, or social values. It is also strengthened by concepts like shared symbols, mythology, music, literature, and sports.
Nationalism also holds the belief that the nation should be congruent with the state. Nationalists prefer to be independent of other countries. They oppose globalism and don’t like to join global organizations or cooperate with other countries on joint efforts.
Since nationalists believe their nation and its religion, culture, and other aspects are superior, they stereotype other ethnic, cultural, or religious groups. Moreover, the prejudice that results from this helps to keep the nation unified.
What is Patriotism
Patriotism is the feeling of love, devotion, vigorous support, and a sense of attachment to one’s country or homeland, as well as the alliance or unity with others who share the same sentiment. One’s attachment to their homeland can be a combination of many different feelings, including cultural, ethnic, religious, historical, or political aspects. Moreover, patriotism unites people for the overall wellbeing and prosperity of the country.
Patriotism is a good quality in a citizen. There are many ways to show patriotism. For example, standing for the national anthem is a simple and obvious way to show patriotism. Some other examples include obeying all laws and paying taxes, serving on juries, volunteering for community service, participating in elections by voting, and understanding the rights, freedoms, and responsibilities as a citizen.
However, excessive patriotism can sometimes be a negative quality. If patriotism becomes a mandatory political doctrine, it may be used to turn factions of people against each other. This can even lead the country to reject its fundamental values.
Difference Between Nationalism and Patriotism
Definition
Nationalism is identification with one’s own nation and support for its interests, even to the exclusion or detriment of the interests of other nations. Patriotism, on the other hand, is the feeling of love, devotion, vigorous support, and a sense of attachment to one’s country or homeland, as well as the alliance or unity with others who share the same sentiment.
Nature
Nationalism is based on the belief that one’s nation is superior to others, while patriotism is based on one’s love and devotion to country.
Passive vs Aggressive
Furthermore, nationalism is more aggressive in nature, while patriotism is more passive in nature.
Importance
While nationalism gives importance to the heritage, culture, and language of a nation, patriotism gives importance to the values and beliefs of a nation.
Unity
Moreover, nationalism can unite people against a common enemy, typically a hostile foreign nation, while patriotism can unite people for the overall wellbeing and prosperity of the nation.
Conclusion
In general, nationalism and patriotism are sometimes considered synonyms since they both indicate feelings of love for one’s homeland. The main difference between nationalism and patriotism is that nationalism is based on the belief that one’s nation is superior to others, while patriotism is based on one’s love and devotion to country.
Reference:
1. Longley, Robert. “What Is Patriotism? Definition, Examples, Pros and Cons.” ThoughtCo, Available here.
2. Amadeo, Kimberly. “Nationalism: Definition, Examples, and History.” The Balance, 26 Mar. 2021, Available here.
Image Courtesy:
1. “4526667” (CC0) via Pixabay
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