What is the Difference Between Magnesium Citrate and Magnesium Glycinate

The main difference between magnesium citrate and magnesium glycinate is that magnesium citrate is a combination of magnesium and citric acid, whereas magnesium glycinate is a chelated form of magnesium where magnesium is bound to the amino acid glycine.

Magnesium citrate and magnesium glycinate are two forms of magnesium supplements that vary in composition, absorption rates, and potential benefits.

Key Areas Covered

1. What is Magnesium Citrate  
      – Definition, Features, Role in the Body
2. What is Magnesium Glycinate
      – Definition, Features, Role in the body
3. Similarities – Magnesium Citrate and Magnesium Glycinate
      – Outline of Common Features
4. Difference Between Magnesium Citrate and Magnesium Glycinate
      – Comparison of Common Features

Key Terms

Magnesium Citrate, Magnesium Glycinate

Difference Between Magnesium Citrate and Magnesium Glycinate - Comparison Summary

What is Magnesium Citrate

Magnesium citrate is a combination of magnesium and citric acid. The citric acid component acts as a chelating agent, enhancing the solubility and absorption of magnesium in the body. This unique composition contributes to the potential laxative effect of magnesium citrate, making it an effective choice for individuals seeking relief from occasional constipation.

The laxative effect of magnesium citrate stems from its ability to draw water into the intestines. When consumed, it attracts water from surrounding tissues into the colon, softening the stool and promoting bowel movements. This property can help alleviate temporary digestive irregularities and support regularity.

In addition to its potential as a laxative, magnesium citrate provides several other benefits associated with magnesium supplementation. Magnesium is an essential mineral involved in numerous biochemical processes in the body. It is crucial in supporting muscle and nerve function, maintaining healthy bones, and promoting cardiovascular health. Magnesium also participates in energy production, DNA synthesis, and the regulation of blood sugar levels.

Furthermore, magnesium has relaxing properties. It helps relax smooth muscles, including those present in the gastrointestinal tract. This relaxation effect can aid in reducing muscle tension and promoting a sense of calm.

Compare Magnesium Citrate and Magnesium Glycinate - What's the difference?

Using Magnesium Citrate

When considering the use of magnesium citrate, it is essential to follow the recommended dosage guidelines. The appropriate dosage may vary depending on individual needs, age, and specific health conditions. It is always advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or a registered dietitian to determine the appropriate dosage for your situation.

As with any supplement, there are a few considerations and potential side effects associated with magnesium citrate. Since magnesium citrate attracts water to the intestines, consuming high doses may lead to loosening stools or diarrhea. It is important to start with a lower dosage and gradually increase it if needed based on individual tolerance and desired side effects. One should lower the dosage or discontinue use if gastrointestinal discomfort or adverse reactions occur.

What is Magnesium Glycinate

Magnesium glycinate is a popular form of magnesium supplement known for its high bioavailability and potential calming effects. It is a chelated form of magnesium, where magnesium is bound to the amino acid glycine.

One of the key advantages of magnesium glycinate is its excellent bioavailability. The chelation process enhances the absorption of magnesium in the body, allowing for easier passage through the intestinal walls and into the bloodstream. This higher absorption rate makes magnesium glycinate an effective choice for individuals who may have difficulty absorbing other forms of magnesium or those with gastrointestinal sensitivities.

Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in numerous physiological processes. It plays a role in over 300 enzymatic reactions in the body, including energy production, protein synthesis, and DNA synthesis. Magnesium is also essential for supporting muscle and nerve function, maintaining healthy bones, and promoting cardiovascular health.

Magnesium glycinate has a potential calming effect. Glycine, the amino acid to which magnesium is bound, is known for its relaxing properties. Glycine acts as an inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, promoting a calm mood and supporting restful sleep. This makes magnesium glycinate a popular choice for individuals seeking relaxation, stress management, and improved sleep quality.

Magnesium glycinate is often well tolerated by individuals with sensitive digestive systems. Some forms of magnesium, such as magnesium oxide, can cause gastrointestinal discomfort or diarrhea in some people. However, the gentle nature of magnesium glycinate on the digestive system makes it a suitable option for those who experience gastrointestinal issues with other forms of magnesium supplementation.

Similarities Between Magnesium Citrate and Magnesium Glycinate

  • Magnesium citrate and magnesium glycinate provide elemental magnesium.
  • Both forms are essential minerals essential for various physiological functions in the body.
  • They have good bioavailability.

Difference Between Magnesium Citrate and Magnesium Glycinate

Definition

Magnesium citrate is a combination of magnesium and citric acid, whereas magnesium glycinate is a chelated form of magnesium where magnesium is bound to the amino acid glycine.

Absorption

Magnesium glycinate is known for its high bioavailability and absorption rate, while magnesium citrate also has good bioavailability, but it may be slightly less efficiently absorbed compared to magnesium glycinate.

Potential Laxative Effect

Moreover, magnesium citrate is often recognized for its potential laxative effect. On the other hand, magnesium glycinate does not typically have a laxative and is generally better tolerated by those with sensitive digestive systems.

Conclusion

In brief, magnesium citrate and magnesium glycinate are two different forms of magnesium supplements. The main difference between magnesium citrate and magnesium glycinate is that magnesium citrate is a combination of magnesium and citric acid, whereas magnesium glycinate is a chelated form of magnesium where magnesium is bound to the amino acid glycine.

Reference:

1. “Magnesium Citrate – Uses, Side Effects, and More.” WebMD.
2. “Magnesium Glycinate 100 Mg Capsule – Uses, Side Effects, and More.” WebMD.

Image Courtesy:

1. “Magnesium citrate 3D(CC0-1.0) via Commons Wikimedia

About the Author: Hasini A

Hasini is a graduate of Applied Science with a strong background in forestry, environmental science, chemistry, and management science. She is an amateur photographer with a keen interest in exploring the wonders of nature and science.

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