The main difference between glutathione and metathione is that glutathione is a substance made from the amino acids – glycine, cysteine, and glutamic acid, while metathione is the brand name of a product whose active ingredient is glutathione.
Glutathione and metathione are two substances with various health benefits. In general, they are master antioxidants important in aging and dark skin. In addition, they protect the body from free radicals.
Key Areas Covered
- What is Glutathione
- Definition, Characteristics, Importance
- What is Metathione
- Definition, Characteristics, Importance
- Similarities Between Glutathione and Metathione
- Outline of Common Features
- Difference Between Glutathione and Metathione
- Comparison of Key Differences
Key Terms
Glutathione, Metathione
What is Glutathione
Glutathione is an antioxidant that occurs in animals, plants, fungi, and some bacteria. The main function of glutathione is to prevent damage to cellular components caused by reactive oxygen species such as free radicals, peroxides, lipid peroxides, and heavy metals. Moreover, glutathione is composed of three amino acids: glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. The liver synthesizes glutathione, and it helps in many processes in the body. The main importance of glutathione in the body includes tissue building and repair, making chemicals and proteins needed in the body, and in immune system function. Although people take glutathione for aging, alcohol use disorder, liver disease, heart disease, and many other conditions, there is no great scientific evidence to support these uses.
Figure 1: Glutathione
Furthermore, doctors inject glutathione for nerve damage. However, the body produces glutathione naturally through biochemical pathways, and it is a powerful antioxidant that reduces oxidative stress and prevents cell damage.
What is Metathione
Metathione is the brand name of a product where the active ingredient is glutathione. Usually, metathione is a master antioxidant, important in preventing aging and dark skin. Metathione is important in cataracts, loss of memory, osteoarthritis, etc. The product metathione is important in whitening. These capsules contain a potent formula of reduced glutathione.
Figure 2: Glutathione Structure
In addition to whitening, glutathione is important in strengthening the immune system while removing toxins from the liver. In addition, glutathione protects the body from free radical damage.
Similarities Between Glutathione and Metathione
- Glutathione and metathione are important antioxidants. In addition, they protect the body from free radicals.
- Both of these substances are important in aging and dark skin.
Difference Between Glutathione and Metathione
Definition
Glutathione refers to a compound involved as a coenzyme in oxidation-reduction reactions in cells, and is a tripeptide derived from glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine, while metathione refers to a brand name of a product where the active ingredient is glutathione.
Structure
Glutathione is made up of three amino acids: glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. However, the active ingredient of metathione is glutathione.
Importance
Furthermore, glutathione has benefits for aging, alcohol use disorder, liver disease, and heart disease, while metathione is important for aging and dark skin.
Conclusion
In brief, glutathione and metathione are two substances with vital health benefits. Glutathione is a substance made up of three amino acids: glutamic acid, cysteine, and glycine. On the other hand, metathione is the brand name of a product whose active compound is glutathione. In addition, glutathione has vital health benefits like anti-aging, alcohol disorders, liver disease, and heart disease. In the meanwhile, metathione is important in anti-aging and it helps in dark skin. Actually, glutathione is an antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals, preventing oxidative damage. However, the main difference between glutathione and metathione is their form of substances.
References:
- (n.d.). Glutathione: Overview, uses, side effects, precautions, interactions, dosing and reviews. WebMD. Retrieved September 28, 2022
Image Courtesy:
- “Glutathione” By Jjexpat – Own work (CC BY-Sa 4.0) via Commons Wikimedia
- “Glutathione” By Oregon State University- Own Work (CC BY-SA 2.0) via Flickr
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